Tuesday, June 26, 2018

Key Concepts Regarding Physical Therapy Wilmington Residents May Find Worthwhile

By Harold Powell


Injury and disease can cause impairment of body functions. Sporting activities such as athletics, football and rugby are known to put many people who engage in them at risk of suffering physical injury. Road traffic accidents can also cause serious damage to muscle, bone and other important tissues in the body. These and medical conditions including diabetes and stroke call for physiotherapy to restore lost body function. There are several facts relating to physical therapy Wilmington residents may find useful.

Before someone is prescribed physiotherapy, a number of things have to be done to ascertain the diagnosis. These include the giving of a medical history, physical examination and investigation. In history taking, the physician sits down with the patient to discuss key issues related to the condition at hand. Any underlying medical conditions such as diabetes and hypertension should be documented as these may affect treatment in one way or another. Patients with cardiovascular disease may have limited physiotherapy sessions because the intense treatment plan can result in worsening of the condition.

The doctor will use the history obtained in making a diagnosis and to ensure caution when prescribing physiotherapy as a mode of treatment. For instance, patients known to have palpitations may have their symptoms worsen if they are put on a rigorous exercise regime. To further refine the diagnosis, the physiotherapist also needs to conduct a focused physical examination. Lastly, relevant blood works and imaging studies are conducted to give a more detailed report regarding the condition, including what tissues are involved and to what extent.

Physical therapy is more than just simple exercises. It incorporates massaging to relieve pain and relax fatigued muscles. It also entails providing various devices for patients with skeletal injuries. These could be in the form of traction kits, braces and corsets among other supportive devices. Other than exercises and supportive equipment, PT aims at educating clients on the best way to achieve good function while at home or in the work place. Since these individuals may not stay at the physiotherapy center twenty four hours daily.

Just like any other field of medicine, physiotherapy has areas of specialization. There are about nine in total, with the most recent addition being oncology. Specialties that have existed for a while now include cardiovascular, respiratory, geriatric, electrophysiology and integumentary system.

The elderly population is a special group of people because of the physiological processes they undergo as they age. Most of their tissues tend to atrophy and to gradually lose function. They are commonly affected by illnesses such as osteoporosis, arthritis, urine and fecal incontinence. The treatment facilitates their mobility even in the midst of muscle weakness and atrophy. It also keeps them comfortable and free of painful muscles and joints.

The integumentary specialization dwells on conditions affecting the skin including wounds and burns. Specialists in this field do work that is almost similar to what is done in the emergency room by medical doctors. They help in keeping wounds free from infections. They also manage swelling as occurs in the cause of burns and other forms of injury.

To conclude, it should be stated that physiotherapy is extremely helpful not just for patients with muscle, bone and joint issues but also for those in whom neurological, cardiovascular and pulmonary conditions have been diagnosed. The treatment incorporates physical exercises, manual manipulation and electrophysiological measures.




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